braveo:docinstallpasserelles
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| — | braveo:docinstallpasserelles [2024/04/16 22:20] (Version actuelle) – créée - modification externe 127.0.0.1 | ||
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| + | ====== Passerelles pour serveur jabber | ||
| + | ===== Introduction ===== | ||
| + | Les passerelles vous permettent de vous connecter à d’autres réseaux de messagerie instantanée depuis jabber. | ||
| + | |||
| + | L' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Information ===== | ||
| + | Les passerelles sont un moyen très pratique de communiquer avec des personnes connectées sur d’autres réseaux de messagerie instantanée. Par contre, elle ne permettent pas d’utiliser **toutes les fonctionnalités de ces réseaux**. Par exemple, il n’est pas toujours possible d’échanger des fichiers, de démarrer des sessions de vidéoconférence ou de voir les avatars des personnes connectées aux autres réseaux. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Quel client utliliser ? ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Beaucoup de clients permettent une inscription sur ces passerelles. | ||
| + | Pour profiter pleinement de vos autres messageries, | ||
| + | **un client multiprotocole**. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Voici un site qui recense de nombreux clients : [[http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | Je vous propose une petite liste : | ||
| + | ^Gnu/ | ||
| + | |Empathy|Trillian |iChat| | ||
| + | |Coccinella|Coccinella|Coccinella| | ||
| + | |Pidgin | ||
| + | |Instantbird|Miranda | ||
| + | |Jitsi | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Installation de Spectrum ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | La documentation officielle : [[http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | Spectrum est une passerelle vers d' | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Nous allons installer Spectrum sur une debian squeeze.** | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ajouter le dépôt Spectrum au fichier / | ||
| + | deb http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ajout de la clé GPG du dépot : | ||
| + | wget -O – http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | Installation du paquet Spectrum : | ||
| + | apt-get update | ||
| + | apt-get install fsinf-keyring | ||
| + | apt-get update | ||
| + | apt-get install spectrum libpurple0-minimal | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Configurer les passerelles ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Il suffit de créer un fichier par passerelle dans le dossier / | ||
| + | Pour configurer notre fichier, nous utilisons le fichier exemple. | ||
| + | **Les fichiers possèdent une extension en .cfg** | ||
| + | |||
| + | Nous allons mettre en place une **passerelle MSN**, sûrement l’une des plus utilisée. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Créons le fichier msn.cfg : | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | [service] | ||
| + | # enable this spectrum instance | ||
| + | enable=1 | ||
| + | |||
| + | # one of: aim, facebook, gg, icq, irc, msn, myspace, qq, simple, xmpp, yahoo | ||
| + | protocol=msn | ||
| + | |||
| + | # component ip | ||
| + | server=127.0.0.1 | ||
| + | |||
| + | # if use_proxy is 1, the http_proxy env var will be used as the proxy server | ||
| + | # for example export http_proxy=" | ||
| + | use_proxy=0 | ||
| + | |||
| + | # component JID | ||
| + | jid=$protocol.mdl29.net | ||
| + | |||
| + | # component secret | ||
| + | password=pwdmsn | ||
| + | |||
| + | # component port | ||
| + | port=5203 | ||
| + | |||
| + | config_interface = / | ||
| + | |||
| + | # IP:port where filetransfer proxy binds to. This has to be public IP. | ||
| + | filetransfer_bind_address=jabber.mdl29: | ||
| + | |||
| + | # IP:port which will be sent in filetransfer request as stream host. | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | |||
| + | # admin JIDs - Jabber IDs of transport administrators who have access to admin adhoc commands | ||
| + | # separated by semicolons | ||
| + | admins=jabbermdl@mdl29.net | ||
| + | |||
| + | # directory where downloaded files will be saved | ||
| + | filetransfer_cache=/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | # URL used to acces filestransfer_cache directory from the web. | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | |||
| + | # if filetransfer_force_cache_storage is 1, files received from legacy networks | ||
| + | # are always stored on server and link is sent to XMPP user | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | |||
| + | # name of transport (this will appear in service discovery) | ||
| + | name=Passerelle msn | ||
| + | |||
| + | # default language | ||
| + | language=fr | ||
| + | |||
| + | # transport features separated by semicolons | ||
| + | # combination of: avatars, chatstate, filetransfer | ||
| + | # if commented, all features will be used | ||
| + | # This variable is DEPRECATED and will be removed in future versions. Use [features] instead. | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | |||
| + | # if vip_mode is 1, users are divided to 2 groups according to ' | ||
| + | vip_mode=0 | ||
| + | |||
| + | # if vip_mode is 1, you can set transport to be availabe only for VIP users by setting only_for_vip to 1. | ||
| + | only_for_vip=0 | ||
| + | |||
| + | # if vip_mode is 1 and only_for_vip is 1, users can connect from these servers even they are not VIP. | ||
| + | # This feature is useful, if you want to enable transport only for users from your server, but also want | ||
| + | # to give access to VIP users from other servers (for example from GTalk) | ||
| + | # seperated by semicolons | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | |||
| + | # transport features separated by semicolons which will be used for VIP users. | ||
| + | # combination of: avatars, chatstate, filetransfer | ||
| + | # if commented, all features will be used | ||
| + | # This variable is DEPRECATED and will be removed in future versions. | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | |||
| + | # pid file | ||
| + | pid_file=/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | # require_tls to connect legacy network | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | |||
| + | # Eventloop used by Spectrum. Allows to change default use of poll to epoll, | ||
| + | # which should be faster and handles more connections better. | ||
| + | # WARNING: some 3rd party libpurple protocol plugins are not prepared to be | ||
| + | # used with different eventloop, but protocols included in libpurple by default | ||
| + | # works OK. | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | |||
| + | [registration] | ||
| + | # Set to 0 to disable transport registration to everyone except | ||
| + | # people from host from allowed_servers list. | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | |||
| + | # You can override username registered by transport user. This is useful | ||
| + | # for example if you want to let users to register only their Facebook name | ||
| + | # and internally connect them to facebook_name@chat.facebook.com. | ||
| + | # $username variable is replaced by username which has been registered | ||
| + | # by particular user. | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | |||
| + | # This option allows you to white-list newly created accounts according | ||
| + | # to regexp. for example allowed_usernames=*.\.gmail\.com$ will allow only | ||
| + | # GTalk users to register. If you use username_mask, | ||
| + | # applied before this option. | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | |||
| + | # Label used to described username field in registration form | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | |||
| + | # This variable overrides default instructions text in registration form. | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | |||
| + | # Transport features, all features are enabled by default. | ||
| + | [features] | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | #avatars=1 | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | |||
| + | # Transport features for VIP users, all features are enabled by default. | ||
| + | [vip-features] | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | #avatars=1 | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | |||
| + | [logging] | ||
| + | # log file, needs to be unique for each spectrum instance | ||
| + | log_file=/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | # log areas | ||
| + | # combination of: xml, purple | ||
| + | log_areas=xml; | ||
| + | |||
| + | [database] | ||
| + | # mysql or sqlite | ||
| + | type=sqlite | ||
| + | |||
| + | # hostname (not needed for sqlite) | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | |||
| + | # username (not needed for sqlite) | ||
| + | #user=user | ||
| + | |||
| + | # password (not needed for sqlite) | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | # sqlite: set path to database file here | ||
| + | # mysql: set to name of database | ||
| + | database=/ | ||
| + | # table prefix for multiple transport instances sharing the same database | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | |||
| + | [purple] | ||
| + | # avatar, vcard, roster storage | ||
| + | # needs to be unique for each spectrum instance | ||
| + | userdir=/ | ||
| + | port=80 | ||
| + | http_method=1 | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Explications** | ||
| + | |||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | Par défaut, msn se connecte sur le port 1863. | ||
| + | Nous utiliserons une connexion par la méthode HTTP (port=80, http_method=1) | ||
| + | |||
| + | On change les droits du fichier msn.cfg | ||
| + | cd / | ||
| + | chown root: | ||
| + | chmod o-rwx msn.cfg | ||
| + | |||
| + | Démarrons Spectrum : | ||
| + | / | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Si vous avez plusieurs fichiers .cfg, il est possible de les démarrer ou arrêter | ||
| + | | ||
| + | ** | ||
| + | |||
| + | spectrumctl -c msn.cfg start | ||
| + | spectrumctl -c msn.cfg stop | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | Une fois Spectrum correctement lancé , nous allons modifier la configuration de notre | ||
| + | serveur jabber. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Configurer ejabberd ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Avant d' | ||
| + | |||
| + | / | ||
| + | |||
| + | Pour rappel, le fichier de configuration se trouve dans / | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ajoutons les lignes suivantes : | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | %%Passerelle msn | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{5203, " | ||
| + | {access, all}, | ||
| + | {host, " | ||
| + | ]}, | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | Redémarrons le serveur : | ||
| + | | ||
| + | / | ||
| + | |||
| + | On verifie que le serveur est bien lancé : | ||
| + | ejabberdctl status | ||
| + | |||
| + | Voilà, votre passerelle msn est opérationnelle :) | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | | ||
